how many died in myanmar coup

However, the military refused to cede power and placed her under house arrest. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. [189] Myanmar officials have reached out to India to repatriate the defecting police officers located in Mizoram, with the reply that the Indian government will make a final decision. [174] Virginia Tobacco, Myanmar's largest cigarette maker, owns the Red Ruby and Premium Gold brands. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. [78], On 10 January 2022, Aung San Suu Kyi was convicted and sentenced to four years in prison for possessing walkie-talkies in her home and for violating COVID-19 protocols. Myanmar woke to the news on Monday that the military was seizing control of the country. The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) calculated the military there has killed 1,006 people as of Aug. 18, including seven people killed Wednesday. The military is attempting to overturn the results of a democratic election and is brutally repressing peaceful protesters, the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, told a news conference in Tokyo. "[149] MPT, a state-owned carrier, also blocked Facebook Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp services, while Telenor Myanmar blocked only Facebook. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Mass funerals were held across Yangon on Tuesday, with hundreds of mourners gathering in different townships to say goodbye to those killed. Between 1940 and 1942 many Malaysian and Myanmar Tamils were forced by Japanese occupiers to labour on a 415 kilometres (258 mi) railway track between Thailand and Burma. [49] A statement signed by acting president Myint Swe declared that responsibility for "legislation, administration and judiciary" had been transferred to Min Aung Hlaing. Dubbed the 8888 Uprising, the civil unrest was sparked by economic mismanagement, leading Ne Win to step down. [152][153] On the morning of 6 February, the military authorities initiated an internet outage nationwide. Myanmar's security forces have killed more than 1,000 civilians since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi from power six months ago, according to an advocacy group. At least 739 people have been killed so far as Myanmar's military continues to use brutal methods to quell anti-coup protests, a local monitoring group said late on Wednesday. [10][11] The coup d'tat occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. [27], Myanmar, also known as Burma, has been beset with political instability since it was granted independence from the United Kingdom in January 1948. The 8888 Uprising ( Burmese: ), also known as the People Power Uprising [7] and the 1988 Uprising, [8] was a series of nationwide protests, [9] marches, and riots [10] in Burma (present-day Myanmar) that peaked in August 1988. [276] It also warned Singaporeans to avoid all travel to Myanmar. Two died in the second city of Mandalay, Myanmar Now media and a resident said. [64] News of China's involvement in building the firewall were widely circulated among Myanmar social media users, which prompts protestors to demonstrate outside the Chinese Embassy. More than 1,000 civilians have been killed in Myanmar since the February 1 coup, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a human rights group that records killings by the countrys security forces. When the residents nearby knew about the fire, they called the fire service department to put it out it was under control by around 5am (22:30 GMT), Soe Win, an NLD member in charge of the headquarters, told the AFP news agency. [109][110], During its announcement of the coup, the military invoked Articles 417 and 418 of the 2008 Constitution as the legal basis for the military takeover. People held up pictures of deposed civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and called for an end to the repression during a small protest in the southern town of Dawei on Tuesday, the Dawei Watch media outlet reported. [75], On 8 March 2021, state-controlled channel MRTV announced that the Ministry of Information revoked the licences for five local media outlets: Mizzima, Myanmar Now, DVB, 7 Day News, and Khit Thit Media. [43] On 4 February 70 NLD MPs took an oath of office, in clear defiance of the coup. The AAPP does not include them in its count. The incident comes on the eve of Armed Forces Day, when the military will put on a show of strength with its annual parade. [108] The NLD has also rejected the legal basis for the military takeover. Full data is not available for every death. [22][23], As of 29March2022[update], at least 1,719 civilians, including children, have been killed by the junta forces and 9,984 arrested. [103] Despite the ban order, Myanmar military received training and weapons from Israeli defense companies. Save the Children says at least 20 children have been killed in the protests, which show little sign of abating despite the increasing use of tear gas, rubber-coated bullets and live rounds. State broadcaster MRTV said martial law had been imposed in parts of Yangon and military commanders would take over administration of districts and courts. Myanmar, previously known as Burma, is in South East Asia. On Feb. 22,. Myanmar police fired on protesters around the country on Sunday, with at least 18 people killed in the worst violence since a February 1 military coup, the United Nations said, calling on the . It was the most violent day of protests against the. [28] The military voluntarily restored civilian government after holding the 1960 Burmese general election. More than 1,000 civilians have been killed in Myanmar since the February 1 coup, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a human rights group that records. [47] As of 4 February, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners had identified 133 officials and lawmakers and 14 civil society activists in detention by the military as a result of the coup. Myanmar's coup regime is using state funds reserved for disaster relief, regional development, and monastic institutions to finance militia groups fighting resistance forces, documents obtained by Myanmar Now have revealed. [192] From 10 March, the border has been closed after 48 Burmese nationals have crossed it. Exclusive: Morgan Stanley to start layoffs in coming weeks as dealmaking slows, Imran Khan, cricket star turned Pakistan premier, shot in leg, Zelenskiy says he will not take part in G20 summit if Putin does, U.S., S.Korea pledge to seek new measures to demonstrate alliance's "determination and capabilities", U.S. asks U.N. Security Council to meet Friday on North Korea - diplomats, Central banks stay firmly in rate hike mode but slowdown on cards, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Monitoring group says 320 people have been killed as military tries to suppress protests with many shot in the head. The military has issued arrest warrants for 400 doctors and 180 nurses due to their participation in the civil disobedience movement (CDM) against the coup, according to the US-based Physicians for Human Rights. At least 37 journalists have been arrested in Myanmar, including 19 who remain in detention, while five people are known to have died in custody, she said. "Today it was the bloodiest day since the coup happened on Feb. 1. [66], On 12 February 2021, at midnight, members of Myanmar's military and police arrested government ministers, election officials, senior members of the NLD, activists, and a former general. [116][107], On 23 March 2021, during a news conference in Naypyidaw, the Tatmadaw defended the reimposition of the junta and claimed that ousted national leader Aung San Suu Kyi was corrupt, tantamount to graft. Ostensibly, the military has posited that alleged voter fraud threatened national sovereignty. We have now more than over 50 people died since the coup started" and. [133], On 3 February, a domestic boycott movement called the "Stop Buying Junta Business" campaign also emerged, calling for the boycott of products and services linked to the Myanmar military. . "[227] President Biden also stated that he would freeze $1 billion US assets belonged to the Myanmar's government while maintaining support for health care, civil society groups, and other areas that benefit the people of Burma directly. A crematorium in Yangon reported 31 funerals, a mourner at one of the ceremonies said. Reporting by Reuters staff; Editing by Matthew Tostevin and Ed Davies, Ousted Pakistan PM Imran Khan shot in shin in what aides call assassination attempt, North Korea fires suspected ICBM, warns U.S. against 'dangerous' choices. COVID and the coup: Myanmar in the grip of double crisis . . "The actual number of victims is much higher.". The announcement stated that the outlets were prohibited from publishing and broadcasting in any type of media and by using any sort of technology. [168] On 4 April, it issued a statement saying it would not withhold payments to the military junta and would not cease operations in its Yadana offshore gasfield where electricity is generated for public use. Here is the story of one, Aye Myat Thu. The army overthrew elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi, alleging irregularities in an election swept by her National League for Democracy party in November 2020. The revised estimate of the death toll follows the bloodiest day in the six weeks since the militarys takeover, with 74 protesters killed on Sunday followed by 20 people the next day. [94], China is depicted in Western media as having hegemony over Myanmar. [149] On 4 February, telecom operators and internet providers across Myanmar were ordered to block Facebook until 7 February, to ensure the "country's stability. [90] The funds came with no conditions, and without any precedent for refunds. Myanmar security forces have killed more than 700 civilians since the Feb. 1 coup, a human rights group reported over the weekend. [171][172][173] The joint venture, Myanmar Brewery, produces several brands of beer, including Myanmar Beer, and has an 80% market share in the country. [233] On 25 February 2021, Tokyo considered halting projects in Myanmar in response to the coup. Some 34 more people have been killed in Myanmar, taking the civilian death toll in the security forces crackdown on anti-coup protests to 320, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), which is tracking deaths and arrests, said in its latest update on Thursday. [181], On 16 April 2021, South Korean steel giant Posco announced that its Myanmar subsidiary, POSCO C&C, would end its relationship with military-owned Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). [76], On 9 March 2021, Kyaw Zwar Minn, the Burmese ambassador to the United Kingdom, was recalled after he called for release of Aung San Suu Kyi. Resident. [169] A couple of weeks later there were reports of U.S. oil giant Chevron lobbying against United States Department of State sanctions restricting the company in its capacity as "a non-operating partner" in the Yadana field through an affiliate. The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) records killings by the countrys military. "[91] The IMF did not directly address any concerns regarding the independence of the Central Bank, given the military's appointment of Than Nyein, an ally, as governor. At least 149 people have been killed in Myanmar since the 1 February coup, including five in custody, a UN human rights official has said, as mass funerals were held for dozens of those shot dead by security forces in recent days. [252], However, through negotiations, by 10 March 2021 with explicit condemnation of the Myanmar military and its coup removed from the statement, along with removal of the threat of U.N. sanctions a consensus was reached among the 15 Security Council members, resulting in a "presidential statement" from the Security Council (a step below a "resolution.") [99] The Financial Times argues that Russia is supportive of the junta in order to sell more arms to them. It has promised to hold a new election but has not set a date. Security forces in central Myanmar opened fire on anti-coup protesters, killing at least two people. The 2021 coup returned Myanmar to military rule and shattered hopes for democratic progress in a Southeast Asian country beset by decades of conflict and repressive regimes. The army is already being investigated for genocide over its brutal crackdown on the minority Rohingya in 2017 that forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee into Bangladesh. [15], The army disputed the results, claiming that the vote was fraudulent. As the military crackdown on anti-coup protesters in Myanmar continues, nearly 840 people have been killed so far, including three on May 30. It was not possible to verify the incidents individually. According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, more than 7,300 protesters remained imprisoned across the country following the announcement. [82], The coup may have been driven by the military's goal to preserve its central role in Burmese politics. The decision was unanimously taken by the junta's National Defence and Security Council. [275], On 4 March 2021, the Singaporean Ministry of Foreign Affairs has urged Singaporeans living or working in Myanmar to immediately leave while they still can due to growing clashes between the protestors and police. After 9am, residents blocked the roads again with barriers. That has been reversed and instead the protests and a civil disobedience campaign of strikes are paralysing large parts of the economy and could undermine the ability of poor families to feed themselves, the UN World Food Programmesaid. [131][132] The red ribbon has been adopted by civil servants and workers across Myanmar as a symbol of opposition to the military regime. At least 82 people were killed in the city of Bago on Friday. The Southeast Asian country has sunk into chaos since the coup, with protests continuing daily, insurgencies flaring in border regions and widespread strikes that have severely damaged the economy. At least 43 children have died in violence during Myanmar's coup, according to reports described as "horrifying". The AAPP said the actual number of those killed was likely to be much higher. [158], Various Buddhist monasteries and educational institutions have denounced the coup,[159] among them the Masoyein and Mahgandhrma monasteries. The law was widely criticised by IT communities as it violates human rights by putting citizens under digital surveillance and severely restricting freedom of speech. (Bangkok) - Myanmar's military junta has committed numerous abuses against the population that amount to crimes against humanity in the six months since the February 1, 2021 coup. [194][195][196], Many countries, including Bangladesh,[198] China,[199] India,[200] Indonesia,[201] Japan,[202] Malaysia,[203] Pakistan,[204] the Philippines,[205] South Korea,[206] and Singapore,[207] encouraged dialogue between the government and the military in order to resolve the issue, many of which expressed concern in response to the coup. In 1990, free elections were allowed by the military, under the assumption that the military enjoyed popular support. [241], On 27 March 2021, eight countries sent representatives to attend the Myanmar Armed Forces Day parade. the military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi triggering nationwide protests and a mass civil disobedience movement. Five journalists were arrested afterwards. These abhorrent and brutal acts against children, one as young as seven years old who was shot and killed in her home while sitting on her fathers lap, further demonstrate the horrific nature of the Burmese military regimes assault on its own people and its complete disregard for the lives of the people of Burma, State Department spokesman Ned Price said in a statement. Over 150,000 Tamils died during the project by poisonous animals, illnesses, exhaustion and Japanese torture. [68] The military regime issued an arrest warrant for seven well-known activists and influencers including Min Ko Naing for using their fame to spread writing and speaking on the social media that would disturb the nation's peace process. A coup d'tat in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the TatmadawMyanmar's militarywhich then vested power in a military junta. A spokesman for the ruling junta did not respond to a call to request comment. [259] ASEAN released a statement that it had agreed to a "five-point consensus" with Min Aung Hlaing on the cessation of violence in Myanmar, constructive dialogue among all parties concerned, and the appointment of a special envoy by ASEAN to facilitate the dialogue process. Between 1958 and 1960, the military formed a temporary caretaker government at the behest of U Nu, the country's democratically elected prime minister, to resolve political infighting. [271] On 21 February, Taiwanese government started the evacuation process of Taiwanese expatriates in Myanmar, Taiwanese government also urged Taiwanese expatriates who wished to go back to get in touch with China Airlines. "I. [79], On 1 August 2022, Myanmar juntas extended the state of emergency for another six months, after the leader Min Aung Hlaings request to serve for an additional 6 months. [183] Foreign direct investment in Myanmar fell to an eight-year low, dropping 22% to US$3.8 billion in Myanmar's 2020 fiscal year (September 2020 and September 2021), due to the combined pressures of COVID and political unrest following the February coup. The tech giant also implemented the move on Instagram. The WFP said the price of rice was up as much as 35% in parts of the north and prices of cooking oil and pulses were also higher, while the cost of fuel had risen by 15% since the coup. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. [110][124][125][126] A Facebook campaign group dubbed the "Civil Disobedience Movement" has attracted 150,000 followers, within 24 hours of its launch on 2 February. [167], On 4 February, French oil multinational Total SE announced it was reviewing the impact of the coup on its domestic operations and projects. Fears have been swirling that it could become a flashpoint for an escalation in violence. Protests spread to Mandalay and to the Pyinmana township of Naypyidaw on the afternoon of 6 February. [239] Singaporean foreign minister Vivian Balakrishnan also called the military to stop using lethal force. [99] Chinese foreign direct investment in Myanmar totalled $19 billion in 2019, compared with $700 million from the EU. [107] The International Commission of Jurists found that, by staging a coup, the military had violated Myanmar's constitution, since the alleged election irregularities did not justify the declaration of a state of emergency in comport with the Constitution. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [15][36], The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the general election on 8 November 2020, in which the NLD won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. A spokesman for the Myanmar military did not respond to a call from Reuters news agency requesting comment. UN: Scores killed, including children "We are receiving reports of scores killed,. . The then electoral commission and international monitors said the army accusations were wrong. [88] Min Aung Hlaing oversees two military conglomerates, the Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) and Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL),[89] while his daughter, son, and daughter-in-law have substantial business holdings in the country. At the time of his report, over 600 healthcare professionals were eluding outstanding arrest warrants and 67 had already been detained in the midst of soaring COVID-19 infections and deaths throughout the country. "There was so much blood," said a former detainee who was beaten during his eight-month detention. Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is commonly known as the "8888 Uprising". [111] However, Article 417 of the Constitution authorises only a sitting president to declare a state of emergency, following consultation with the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC). [251] India and Vietnam, two non-permanent members, also "voiced reservations" about the resolution. A resident told Agence France-Presse about the exodus, saying that people wanted to leave at dawn and protesters had removed makeshift barricades erected to slow security forces down to let them out. The United States and ASEAN (chaired by Brunei) criticised the junta's treatment of political prisoners, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen described Myanmar's decision to skip the summit as "regrettable". ", "Days before coup, IMF sent Myanmar $350 million in emergency aid; no precedent for refund", "IMF says members to guide decision on whether to recognize Myanmar's military leaders", "Lobbyist says Myanmar junta wants to improve relations with the West, spurn China", "China's 'laissez-faire' approach toward Myanmar's coup puts its own interests at risk, says analyst", "A child screams in Myanmar and China pretends not to hear", "China holds the key to stabilising Myanmar", "China and Russia blocked the UN from condemning Myanmar's military coup", "China, Russia undermine international Myanmar response, EU's top diplomat says", "Russia strides into diplomatic void after Myanmar coup", "Myanmar Army used Israeli drones, armored vehicles and spyware during the military coup", "Myanmar's Military Deploys Digital Arsenal of Repression in Crackdown", "Israel's top court just ruled about arms sales to Myanmar. [45], Soldiers were seen in Naypyidaw and the largest city, Yangon. In Mandalay, the countrys second-largest city, the organisation said a 16 year old died after being shot in the back and some ambulances were also fired on. [154] Internet access was restricted by the government again since 14 February 2021 for 20 days, from 1:00am to 9:00am. [264] Burmese citizens in Tokyo, Japan gathered in front of the United Nations University, also to protest against the coup. [11] 26. [262], A group of about 200 Burmese expatriates and some Thai pro-democracy activists including Parit Chiwarak and Panusaya Sithijirawattanakul protested the coup at the Burmese embassy on Sathon Nuea Road in Bangkok, Thailand. [190] The Assam Rifles were given orders to tighten security along the IndiaMyanmar border. The death toll of children has more than doubled in the past 12 days and the total number of people killed now stands at 521, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) says. The army has also said scores of members of the security forces have been killed. [112] Half of the NDSC's members at the time of the coup were civilians, including the president, the civilian-elected second vice-president, and the speakers of the upper and lower houses,[114] all of whom had been arrested by the military. More than 2,084 people remained arbitrarily detained and at least five people have died in custody in recent weeks. There are currently 363,000 cases of Covid in Myanmar, and 13,786 deaths there. The military authorities say their seizure of power should not be called a coup because it was in line with the constitution. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The resolution also addressed the 2017 military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine State (which had targeted the Rohingya Muslim minority, there, most of whom were driven out of the country) noting that the current conditions were preventing the Rohingya's "voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return" to Myanmar. We have now more than over 50 people died since the coup started" and more have been wounded, the U.N. special envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, told reporters at U.N. headquarters on Wednesday. [50] The National Defence and Security Council chaired by acting president Myint Swe and attended by top military officers was convened, following which a statement was issued by the military declaring that fresh elections would be held, and that power would only be transferred after they had concluded. The military claims that the NDSC was convened, chaired by Min Aung Hlaing, to invoke Articles 417 and 418. [238] On 5 March 2021, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato urged the SAC-led government to stop using lethal force to disperse protests. The streets of Myanmar's largest city, Yangon, appeared outwardly calm Tuesday morning, as residents made their way to work a day after the military detained Aung San Suu Kyi and other . Sundays arson attacks on 32 Chinese-invested factories in a Yangon industrial district prompted Chinas strongest comments yet on the turmoil in its neighbour. [90] The AAPP does not include them in its count. The electoral commission and international monitors said the polls were free and fair and there was no evidence to support the claim. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Military leader Ne Win, who staged the coup, ruled . Between 1940 and 1942 many Malaysian and Myanmar Tamils were forced by Japanese occupiers to labour on a 415 kilometres (258 mi) railway track between Thailand and Burma. The army said it had taken power after its accusations of fraud in the 8 November election won by Aung San Suu Kyis National League for Democracy were rejected by the electoral commission. [63] Myanmar military regime distributed a draft for the controversial Cyber Security Law to internet service providers, asking them to provide comments by 15 February 2021. However, the military retained substantial power, including the right to appoint .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of all parliament members. [17] Both were remanded in custody for two weeks. The statement condemned the violence, called for its end, and restraint by the military, and the prompt release of the detained civilian government officials (including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint), and a negotiated settlement between the parties within the framework of the Myanmar Constitution. The power and greed of Senior General Min Aung Hlaing", "Myanmar's military upended its comfortable status quo by staging a coup. '' 3 ", "Myanmar's military stages coup d'etat: Live news", "Myanmar workers in Japan protest against Tatmadaw's actions", " ", "Police issues warning against plans to protest in Singapore over current situation in Myanmar", "Police warn against plans to protest in Singapore over situation in Myanmar", "3 men being investigated by police for allegedly protesting outside Myanmar embassy in Singapore", https://macaonews.org/only-residents-have-the-right-to-protest-psp/, "Plane carrying Japanese expats leaves Myanmar in 1st flight after coup", "First evacuation flight from Myanmar to Taipei scheduled for Feb. 21", "Gov't to run chartered flight Saturday to bring home Koreans in Myanmar", "Indonesia, Singapore urge citizens in Myanmar to return", "Britain advises its citizens to flee Myanmar amid fears of mounting violence", "Singapore advises citizens to consider leaving Myanmar as soon as they can", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27tat&oldid=1119732584, End of civilian rule and reimposition of military rule, Twenty-four ministers and deputies deposed, This page was last edited on 3 November 2022, at 03:42.

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