example of masdar in arabic

He wrote a study about the role of Islam in the world. What, Numbers in the Arabic language are like solving mathematical equations. But there is good news: a new online tool - which is of great help to learn the rules: arabic.ba. The study of the history of Islam is very important. . Remember, active/passive participles It has been studied and managed over many scales of time and space and in many contexts. FAST AND EASY as a superlative. Learn Arabic Online Insider is where we keep the really good stuff! Only here: Unique products for Arabic learners, Women's short sleeve t-shirt: to be disheveled - dark colors, Don't miss any updates and subscribe to my FREE newsletter. Every needs a (goal) and you can only grasp it with your mind. We ask that our visitors use wise judgement and take from those sources what is in accordance with the Quraan, the Sunnah and the consensus of our scholars. . When the verbal noun is used with it is very often in an idaafa, either definite or indefinite. The word , then, means "he helped". The largest public catalogue for Arabic NLP and speech datasets. The source from which all the nouns and verbs are derived is called . For example Work builds character. In Arabic, we can use the verbal noun to represent concepts just as we do in English. About Masdar City No carbon dioxide, no cars, no waste products: Masdar (Arabic for "source") is the ambitious project of the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company and has been designed from scratch by Foster+Partners as an ecological city that is only dependent on renewable energy. 2. 3. Let's go on to discuss the three cases. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. This noun can occupy most grammatical positions in a (qattu) can denote "never" in the Past. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It was . Observe the Majroor case, it has Fatah. Now look at the second sentence. is an institute specialized in the online tuition of the literal Arabic language, the memorization, and the recitation of the Holy Quran as well as the Islamic sciences by distance courses via Skype and Zoom. One simple example is below. There is almost no difference in meaning. You can pay in any currency; the amount will be converted to your standard currency later. In the following table, the word occurs in every sentence. Another point to note is The initiative. Masdar, meaning "source" in Arabic, is a for-profit, renewable energy company that invests in clean technology projects around the world. Your choices will be applied to this site only. indicate upon the time when or the place where the root meaning occurs. This letter is called Ummul Bab ( ) We use this letter to call someone Near us OR Far away from us ( ) Example . letters (see Verb Paradigms). , What happens here is that the case marking change in these cases is achieved by dropping the final noun in the verb if that verb is preceded by - -. , c. The city sits next to Abu Dhabi International Airport. . This 3 letter root actually has 2 masdars or source words. is often translated as adverb (of time, of place). Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi's leadership in renewable energy and clean technologies recognised Masdar outlines new investment into UK battery storage at International Energy Week Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, Chief Executive Officer of Masdar, has been made an Honorary Fellow of the Energy Institute (EI), the UK-based professional body spanning the world of energy, in recognition of his . . both an active/passive participle as well as a resembling participle, there is fastest and most expensive cars. And the term most deserving is used as a The verbal noun can also be made definite in all three ways for all three uses. Let us see some examples to understand it better: The Arabic word means source. he is the most eloquent of the eloquent people. But it is good to be aware of the possibilities in terms of patterns so that you can tell what is going on when you are reading a text. It is treated as a noun in that it can be definite or indefinite depending on context. an adjective and a noun, as well as some examples of its use in the comparative A verbal noun can be added with the article or tanween and can be declined according to the sentence, i.e., nominative, accusative, and genitive case. Home Grammar What is the ism al Masdar in Arabic? Not at all! There are 5 types of Harf nida . The Masdar partnership builds on the creation of the Abu Dhabi Hydrogen Alliance, comprising Mubadala, Adnoc and Abu Dhabi holding company ADQ, which is a majority shareholder of Taqa. All rights reserved. Comment *document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a82af6b73d6fca7006c12b8fb0c695a0" );document.getElementById("b9b351ed85").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. what is the difference between Masdar and a zarf? An Arabic novel you like? Grammar: past tense, verb patterns and negation review, Culture: High school and college in Egypt, Weekend assignment 6: reviewing connectors of cause and result, weekend assignment 7: writing connected narrative, Grammar: telling the time and review of verb tenses, Speaking: daily routine in Egyptian Arabic, weekend assignment 8: review of daily routine, Grammar: relative clauses and adjective sentences. It was designed by Foster and Partners and built by Masdar, a subsidiary of the Mubadala Development Company, which in turn is a state-owned holding company of the Abu Dhabi government. Asim Iqbal 2nd 13th June, 2011 Consenting to these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. But not every set of root letters has an associated locative I have always thought this was sort of cool. Designed by the British architectural firm Foster and Partners, the city relies . Moreover, when a given set of root letters happens to have (5:30), https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_05-1.mp3, Indeed, association [with him] is a great injustice. (31:13), https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_06.mp3, And they said, Our hearts are wrapped. (2:88), https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_07.mp3, We have certainly created man into hardship. Then a , acting as a long vowel, is placed between the second and third radicals. indicate on an action or occurrence, whereas the resembling participle example, the place where playing occurs is called a playground and the time Masdar manages two clean technology funds amounting to $540 million. All rights reserved. Here is a boy. (12:19), , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_18.mp3, And when Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved (7:150), , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_19.mp3, And they say, We hear and we obey. Pengertian Masdar. There are many patterns. The is usually translated as infinitive. Masdar City (Abu Dhabi), United Arab Emirates- a fully self-sufficient city Starting from scratch shows some interesting advantages in smart urban planning. table, notice that the meaning is not immediately clear and a dictionary will Terms and conditions| Blog | Contact us | About us. For example. You will see plenty of examples shortly. Maqsam is a new tool to transcribe Arabic videos, A CLASSIC: 20 questions for: Hossam Abouzahr (, A CLASSIC: I have never done that. that, unlike the participles, the meaning of this noun is usually quite (6:142). I take it as being the name of the action which in English we would equate to gerund. 'Aamiya, which is colloquial (spoken) Arabic, has many forms that are used in ordinary conversation, and it varies from . Masdar City is an archeology project in Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates. Also, notice that the verbal noun in our model sentence is DEFINITE. The extraction of the oil is in the morning. Remember that a verbal noun will usually be definite with the exceptions noted above. Which restaurant? Thanks for telling me. MaSdars are best learnt individually with each verb. context and the superlative context. Still energy to digest some more Arabic grammar? The new tool that can even transcribe Gaddafis speeches in Arabic. greatest extent (comparative and superlative). Your email address will not be published. ) What. For example the root verb to be . But the pattern looks different if the last letter of the root is a one of these tricky letters, namely or . The accusative case is the only option remaining. advanced verb paradigms. Arabic Grammar: The 'maSdar' (Verbal Noun), Part 2: Derived Forms II-V 50,208 views Jul 17, 2014 Like Dislike Share Save FC LangMedia 57.9K subscribers This video presents derived. They are also always definite when a preposition follows it (to, on, after, before, etc.). on the root meaning being carried out to both a greater extent as well as the How do you convert a Gregorian year to Hijri? It's definite form is Al-Akla, and Masdar nouns are always definite unless they occur in an Idaafa (sentence with 2 nouns). Active means to do A verbal noun can be added with the article or tanweenand can be declined according to the sentence, i.e., nominative, accusative, and genitive case. How do you say that in Arabic? In the previous examples, you can see that the. For example , , , and are all Form III verbs. English Arabic Contextual examples of "advice" in Arabic . He talked about the study of the Arabic language. These nouns express the meaning of a single instance of the verb: Darbe 'a blow', 'a hit', 'a strike . Nunation () in Arabic is used when there is no definite article . That's a far cry from the vision for the sustainable city. when sleeping occurs is called bedtime. You can read it from right to left or from left to right - the letters are the same. If you are interested, do not hesitate toconsult us. Feel free to review our blogs that are particularly relevant: Customizing your Online Content Strategy for UAE Market Digital Media and Translation in the Middle East How to Create a Content Strategy for Multilingual Content Arabic Translation and Localization Challenges Globalization Partners International has created a more extensive overview . Your contribution ensures that this site will grow and grow. Is, My appreciations to what you have been doing, dear Author. basic 3-lettered verbs, there is concession (or a trick) to using it in the extra letters (see Verb Paradigms). The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. These days, Masdar City is inhabited solely by students of the Institute of Science and Technology - around 300 or so of them. In the first sentence, is definite as it should be. More grammar-related stuff: picture credit: Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay. Acc. Here are some examples for the : Please note that we are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Jaamid - (Still or Frozen).On 20th October, (Also someone please feel free to put my trans-literation in al-arabiyya! bab.la is not . All nouns of instance take the form fa3le (or fa3we, foo3a etc for defective and hollow verbs). So watch out for the pronunciation as without vowels, the words for song and wealth look the same! As a result the second term of the idaafa is in the genitive case, as usual. (12:18), https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_09.mp3, guidance for those conscious of Allah (2:2), , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_10.mp3, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger (20:96), https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_11.mp3, That, then, is an unjust division. This Arabic Verbs will give you the core meaning of most Arabic words commonly found in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). table, notice that the end meaning is highly unpredictable, this noun cannot be Let’s make it practical: Do and both mean the same? Click below to consent to the above or make granular choices. But does it have the same meaning and function? It helped me a lot. can be made comparative by saying more eloquent and superlative by saying Choose a custom donation amount in . This participle only exists for trilateral roots with no Arabic is a Central Semitic language, closely related to Aramaic and Hebrew. Standard or Classical Arabic - Fusha - is the distinct form of the language used in media, newspapers, literature and other formal settings. noun in the sentence she is the most deserving of all people.. It is It describes the action without giving you information about the time of the event, nor about the person who is doing the action. The verbal noun in Arabic has a number of uses. The amount will be converted to your preferred currency during the check-out. , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_01.mp3, Why do the rabbis and religious scholars not forbid them from saying what is sinful and devouring what is unlawful? All the other nouns are called and can be recognized with your senses you can see, smell, taste, hear them. Source for above: Book 2 - English Key - Lesson 11. Maqsam is a new tool to transcribe Arabic videos, A CLASSIC: 20 questions for: Hossam Abouzahr (, A CLASSIC: I have never done that. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The patterns When a preposition comes before any diptote noun, the diptote noun will also become with Fatah as the ending. But there seems to be a mistake im the last two entries of the last table. For example, it will be indefinite when it falls as the first part of Idafa. The infinitives for verbs with increase letters are as follows: the following four patterns will be used; we have also included the plural I want traveling to the middle east, for this reason I study Arabic. Passive means to be done But why do they look different? So, when do we use which word? It is something totally different and used to produce an interpreted infinitive. Let us see some examples to understand it better: Masdar Mimy and plural forms Excursus What is a masdar ()? Lets take each item one at a time. Tashkeel with colors in LibreOffice and Microsoft Word, Five reasons why Shahid is the best Arabic streaming platform, A tool to learn the notoriously difficult rules for numbers in Arabic. The plural of Mustafa in Arabic is difficult - because there is a weak letter involved. This derived noun does not exist for every set of root For example, take the three root concept of D-R-S which . It is similar to infinitive in English language. : Prayer is better than sleep Is it really better? To sum it up: The original is and is called . Since the verb from which the noun is derived is transitive, it is understood as taking as its direct object, so is written in the accusative. There are three kinds of nouns. It is the most basic, abstract meaning of the root. Just learn the actual nouns. [] this Arabic lesson about the double emphasis. The default case ending for the present tense is as in . . use sound pluralisation, and a broken plural may be shared between both the Normally, a is shorter than the original . Do you like to go out in the weekend? In Arabic, a is a noun () which is derived from a verb (). He likes eating. there are many types of almasdar 1 add in the beginning of the tree letter verb = ( = ) 2 "Almarah" is used to show how many times an action is repeated. You also get a 15% discount in my shop and a monthly premium newsletter. In this paper we . on the individual word, but it is usually safe to assume that the active voice Answer (1 of 10): These are 3 gramitical states in arabic language that a word or phrases can end in.. they define what the word means in the sentence depending on the three states Easily describing it the doer of the verb i.e subject is marfoo and upon which the verb is acted upon i.e object is. ), New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. example kitabatun (writing). What is the difference? adjective, clearly. If it is not working, visit https://yalla.li/newsletter. In the first type of usage mentioned in the above paragraph the word means work in sentences such as He went to Kuwait in order to work there. In such situations, the particle is attached to the verbal noun. Form III verbs are characterized by an alif placed between the first two radicals. Conjugation. In Arabic, this is called the masdar . For example, making the Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. In the second sentence we have a pronoun suffix attached to which makes the verbal noun definite and which comes between it and what would otherwise be the second term of the idaafa. https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_30.mp3, And say, My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance (17:80), , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_31.mp3, Abiding eternally therein. Remark: If you are not familiar with the word scroll down to the end of this blog! There are +500 datasets annotated with more than 25 attributes. that indicate on the passive voice do not have a separate form for the singular Samiir went to Syria to visit a friend. The Arabic Cooljugator can currently do around 6299 verbs. In Arabic, you can use accusative to show the state of the subject or the object when the action occurred. He is the founder of Arabic for Nerds. below. -- k-t-b 'write', -- q-r . Btw, Im using your website a lot as a suppliment in my study. In addition to the free Arabic courses, we offer you to begin your journey to fluency in Arabic right now for free with a graduated Egyptian teacher. 3 - In case of misalignment of arabic vowel sign, use the alphabet extension key (shift+ or shift+J) to align the Arabic vowel signs (fatha, kasra and damma) on the top of . are so many, in fact, that we will only list the most common ones along with Vocabulary on self-introduction: study, live and work, Grammar: Present tense intro and Nisbah adjectives, Speaking: greetings and introductions in Egyptian Arabic, Weekend assignment 1: Tell me more about yourself, Grammar: Nominal sentences, possessives and plural, Culture: visiting and hospitality in Egyptian Arabic, Vocabulary on study, school and new verbs, Grammar: Idafa construct, was/were structure and object pronouns, Weekend assignment 3: plural and present tense review, Grammar: phrases and sentences; comparatives; adverbs; future tense and expressing reason, Writing: describing and comparing weather, Weekend assignment 4: reviewing weather description, Speaking: ask your classmates about likes and dislikes, Culture: soccer language in the Arab world. Consider the following sentence pairs: In United Arab Emirates (UAE) society at large, these factors are of significant concern given, for example, the relationship between citizenry and migrant (Randeree, 2012). Our goal is to make Arabic conjugation easy, smart and straightforward. 2 - Re-size to lower font size to avoid the cell and page overflow (Word Document only). Loving our Content? For example, there is this video about Arabic Grammar: An Introduction to the 'maSdar' (Verbal Noun) and Form I patterns , Part 1 , and the maSdar patterns for forms II-V in Ar abic Grammar: The 'maSdar' (Verbal Noun), Part 2: Derived Forms II-V , and lastly, Arabic Grammar: The 'maSdar' (Verbal Noun), Part 3: Derived Forms VI-X One of typically a difference between the two. Normally, a is shorter than the original . You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Here's a more detailed breakdown, using (fa3ala, to do) as an example. https://openbooks.lib.msu.edu/app/uploads/sites/15/2021/02/Masdar.m4a, We go to the library for writing the homework, We go to the library to write the homework, My friend works in a company for obtaining money, My friend work in a company to obtain money. . The table below gives some examples of this. Hasiba/Yahsabu 6. How wretched is what they have been practicing. Pronominal ma - . Ones it cannot occupy are easily identified based on the meaning and The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. But it is important to consider the meaning of these sentences We are eating spaghetti, but we love the act of eating sou*p. *****, It is an abstract concept but I hope my notes were easy to follow! Does that help? Paul A., Erik, Tanja, Hameed Haji, Mike, Aneela, Achraf Ras, Salman, Maya, Andreas, KS, Morgan, Sammy, Jannet, Zora, Peter, Hagen, Alisa, Tatjana, Ismail, Maik-Alexander, Dominic, Peter K., Aisha, Hossameddine, Aisha, Jakob, Hakan. PLUS: Every new subscriber will get. Harf . (5:89). Translation of "masdar" in Arabic Noun m Show more While, Masdar's design represents a specific response to its location and climate, the underlying principles are applicable anywhere the world. There are six Abwab of Thulathi Mujarrad, namely: 1. 88. masdar 'iizeaj nuisance, plague, bore, trouble noun masdar wahy inspired, muse noun masdar dakhal source of income, revenue Similar Words noun masqat alraas birthplace, home, native land noun bidaya start, beginning, starting, onset, outset noun Shouldn't it be ? Let’s have a look. The word What is the function of the Aleph at the end of an Arabic verb? Source for above:Book 2 English Key Lesson 11, Complete Study Program for Non-Natives to Master Arabic Dr.V.AbdurRahim, Madeenah University : Arabic Language & Islaamic StudiesSyllabus. Arabic masdar forms: Do and mean the same? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Usually the broken plural will have a different meaning. Its pattern can be . Gerald Driner (Drissner) has lived in Arab and Islamic countries for more than a decade. (Or Studying the history of Islam ). in a possessive , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_04-1.mp3, And his soul permitted to him the murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers. It is the most basic, abstract meaning of the root. For example, it will be indefinite when it falls as the first part of Idafa. Now it is important to note that in Khaled's case, the sentence is considered an Idaafa because akla (or al-akla - the act of eating) is a noun followed by "helowiyaat" or sweets in English. Below is a list of examples in Arabic. Masdar - (Root). context and we do not need to discuss this further. Do you have tips on how to get better at Arabic? The MIT and Masdar Institute Cooperative Program helped the United Arab Emirates (UAE) launch the university in 2007, and . most eloquent and one word in Arabic would be used for both of these. Example: 00:00 00:00 Yes, I mixed up a line. A verbal noun represents a change in the form of a verb which allows it to be used as a noun in a sentence. You have now completed this Arabic lesson. translate the sentence. noun and miserly is an adjective. This is a very simple Arabic verb conjugator. Masdar operates through five integrated units, including an independent, research-driven graduate university, and seeks to become a leader in making renewable energy a real, viable business and Abu Dhabi a global centre of excellence in the renewable energy and clean technology category. Masdar City is currently built in one of the capitals of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi. Please could you explain why in the phrase does not have a kasra? The Arabic word means source. Delivered to your desktop computer or mobile phone - when new articles are published, CLASSICAL E-MAILDelivered to your mailbox once a month - summary of recent articles. Tel enquiries in English: +971 2 653 6014 Do you have tips on how to get better at Arabic? Note two things about this sentence. is the so-called al-Masdar al-Mimy ( ). The second one follows the rules in double-lettered verbs, for example: and is according to how Arabs use them in other than double-lettered verbs, for example: . Now, this entity can be used in many grammatical ways, as A few Form II verbs have more than one verbal noun pattern. is actually a noun of usage. These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. There is a kind of called . Although both words are often translated as singing or song, precisely speaking, is song and is singing. The Types of in Arabic. Why does it almost mean the same as ? Derivation of Verbal Nouns: The Good News. Here we will look at Form II verbal nouns. Adverbial ma - . But before dealing with them, let us have a closer look again at the correct pronunciation of the word: . , The Comparative and Superlative (sometime called the Elative Noun). They are: and Copyright Your Site Built on Thesis + Criss Cross Skin. It's definite form is Al-Akla, and Masdar nouns are always definite unless they occur in an Idaafa (sentence with 2 nouns). identify whether there is a difference between the two or not. sunset and west. Out of them three are called huruf `illat. It depends on context so you cannot use it in a case which you have an Idafa structure as in number 1 and 2. This default case changes when the following precede the verb : What happens here is that the case marking change in these cases is achieved by dropping the final noun in the verb if that verb is preceded by, Next: Reading: hobbies and leisure activities, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. A can function as a verbal noun (noun of action), as an infinitive, etc. (Excursus). Compare the translations in the following list for a few examples. When reading the These words cant be a . Great article. Here we simply add , meaning of, to and put the word in the genitive case since always puts a noun in the genitive . Passion doesn't need money. At the UN's World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi, attendees toured Masdar City, the master-planned eco-complex designed to show off the UAE's commitment to sustainability. maybe like this: verb to write But we can say that the last pattern in the list is extremely rare. The exceptions to the pattern of are nonetheless rare and you should not worry about them. The verbal noun in Arabic | , , , , . Al-Masdar (The Verbal Noun) May 1, 2016 Learn Arabic. Each form has a basic meaning associated with the general meaning of the root being used. Be aware, also, that some Form I verbs can have more than one verbal noun and that these nouns may differ in meaning from each other. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. not well-behaved. is the masdar of (form IV), which is really hard to see. One of two What is the difference between and We can say I am eating spaghetti, He is eating salad, I love eating soup, I hate eating fish. E: Active and Passive Participles Forms I and II. Consider the following sentence pairs: My mother likes drinking coffee in the morning, My mother likes to drink coffee in the morning. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination. (2:285), , https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_48_20.mp3, and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. A few of them may also taken broken plurals. As you learn each new Form I verb you will have to memorize its verbal noun just as you memorize the broken plurals for new nouns and adjectives. Who wrote the first book about Arabic grammar? As an example, we can look at this sentence: We do not like eating in restaurants, thats why we cook at home. Therefore we no longer have an idaafa, so there is no reason to put in the genitive case. For example, the word for eyeglasses or telescope The first is from the verb itself and acts as a consonant; the second is added as part of the verbal noun and is pronounced as a long vowel. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Hence we get "the one who helps", or simply "helper". 'Source City') is a planned city project in Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates.Its core is being built by Masdar, a subsidiary of Mubadala Development Company, with the majority of seed capital provided by the Government of Abu Dhabi. I eat apple If it is not working, visit https://yalla.li/newsletter. For example, the ism al-Marra? How do you say that in Arabic? Sample translated sentence: Masdar manages two clean technology funds amounting to $540 million. A home for anyone addicted to Arabic - since 2015. Those roots whose imperfect verb is realized with a on the middle letter will utilize the transparent and can be induced without the use of a dictionary. Providing and/or permitting external links on this blog, does not necessarily mean we promote or agree with all content contained at those sites.

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