[452] Some performers and feminists have supported her. [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. [318] The author and scholar Amanda Cockrell suggests that Harry Potter's popularity, and recent preoccupation with fantasy and the occult among Christian fundamentalists, explains why the series received particular opposition. [10] When Joanne was four, the family moved to Winterbourne, Gloucestershire. [137] Sorcerer's Stone became a New York Times bestseller by December. ", "HBO picks up 'Cormoran Strike' crama based on J.K. Rowling's crime novels", "Pottermore website launched by JK Rowling as 'give-back' to fans", "How much magic can 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child' make on Broadway? Insisting he had no option but to sell them, Mr Rowling said then: 'It was a short conversation. But Harry Potter isnt just a series of books anymore. Feb. 16, 2023. The ring, Rowling wrote, was to thank her for her "invaluable protectiveness towards Harry and his fans." [331][332], The commercial success of Harry Potter in 1997 reversed this trend. "Harry and his peers: Rowling's web of allusions". [10] Biographers attribute her rejection to privilege, as she had attended a state school rather than a private one. [303] Discussing the slavery of house-elves within Harry Potter, scholars such as Brycchan Carey have praised the books' abolitionist sentiments, viewing Hermione's Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare as a model for younger readers' political engagement. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. [157], By 1998, Rowling was portrayed in the media as a "penniless divorcee hitting the jackpot". [130][131] Rowling wrote six sequels, which follow Harry's adventures at Hogwarts with friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley and his attempts to defeat Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents when he was a child. While other artists are indelibly connected to their own workhow do you separate Bill Cosby from The Cosby Show?Harry Potter feels, in some ways, like its mine alone. Until she began speaking out about gender, J.K. Rowling was best known as the internationally beloved author who gave the world the "Harry Potter" series. [346] Driven by the growth of the internet, fan fiction about the series proliferated and has spawned a diverse community of readers and writers. [355] Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her. [338][339], Rowling has been compared with Enid Blyton, who also wrote in simple language about groups of children and long held sway over the British children's market. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [349][350] According to scholars, this shows that modern readers feel a sense of ownership over the text that is independent of, and sometimes contradicts, authorial intent. [40] She says she was not allowed to have a housekey and that her husband used the growing manuscript of her first book as a hostage. [229][230], Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. Quidditch is now a real-world sport with gameplay rules edited for logic and, ironically, extremely progressive regulations on gender homogeneity within individual teams. [321] According to Farmer, it is a profound misreading to think that Harry Potter promotes witchcraft. [65] She began to smoke, took an interest in alternative rock,[59] and adopted Siouxsie Sioux's back-combed hair and black eyeliner. [192], Continuing the Cormoran Strike series of detective novels, The Silkworm was released in 2014;[193] Career of Evil in 2015;[194] Lethal White in 2018;[195] Troubled Blood in 2020;[196] and The Ink Black Heart in 2022. In, Dendle, Peter. She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target". [366], Long interested in issues affecting women and children,[367] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust in 2000, named after her mother[368] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth. [201] The series was picked up by HBO for distribution in the United States and Canada. Nowadays, she is one of the most famous and successful . [379] She gave an additional 15.3million to the centre in 2019. Hogwarts has no tuition! [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. [277] Harold Bloom regards Rowling's prose as poor and her plots as conventional,[278][279] while Jack Zipes argues that the series would not be successful if it were not formulaic. [301] Thus, according to Gupta, Harry Potter depicts superior races as having a moral obligation of tolerance and altruism towards lesser races, rather than explicitly depicting equality. [327] The post-Harry Potter crossover trend is associated with the fantasy genre. [189] After an investigation prompted by discussion on Twitter, the journalist Richard Brooks contacted Rowling's agent, who confirmed Galbraith was Rowling's pseudonym. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. Rowling's contribution was an 800-word Harry Potter prequel. [95], Rowling experienced domestic abuse during her marriage. [445], Rowling's Harry Potter series has won awards for general literature, children's literature and speculative fiction. [328] In the 1970s, children's books were generally realistic as opposed to fantastic,[329] while adult fantasy became popular because of the influence of The Lord of the Rings. Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to J.K. Rowling and the Harry Potter universein a way that its not for other once-beloved creators. [262] In some scholars' view, while Rowling's narrative appears on the surface to be about Harry, her focus may actually be on Snape's morality and character arc. In, Heilman, Elizabeth E.; Donaldson, Trevor. [247] Comparing Rowling with Lewis, she argues that "magic is both authors' way of talking about spiritual reality". ", "J.K. Rowling's 'transphobia' tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists", "JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism", "Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in 'anti-intellectual times', "BBC nominates J.K.Rowling's controversial essay of trans rights for award", "Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter", "Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling's anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the community", "Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: 'Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect', "WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling", "J.K. Rowling criticized after tweeting support for anti-transgender researcher", "Maya Forstater: woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets", "Gender-critical views are a protected belief, appeal tribunal rules", "Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans people", "Daniel Radcliffe criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-transgender tweets", "J.K. Rowling gets backlash over anti-trans tweets", "Children's news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet row", "Eddie Redmayne criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-trans tweets", "Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is 'disturbing', "Every Harry Potter actor who's spoken out against J.K. Rowling's controversial trans comments", "Stephen Fry defends 'friendship' with JK Rowling: 'I'm sorry that people are upset', "Helena Bonham Carter says Johnny Depp 'completely vindicated' in defamation trial, and J.K. Rowling 'hounded' for transgender stance", "How the 'Harry Potter' reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling's anti-trans controversy", "J.K. Rowling reveals she's a sexual assault survivor; Emma Watson reacts to trans comments", "J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues", "JK Rowling reveals she is survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault", "J.K. Rowling defends trans statements in lengthy essay, reveals she's a sexual assault survivor & says 'trans people need and deserve protection', "J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a 'transphobic manifesto', "JK Rowling receives support from Ian McEwan and Frances Barber amid 'transphobia' row", "Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights", "The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK's gender wars", "Dave Chappelle says he's 'Team TERF,' defends J.K. Rowling in new Netflix comedy special", "JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans views", "JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world", "Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments? The first two episodes were released Tuesday. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. [319], The Harry Potter books also have a group of vocal religious supporters who believe that Harry Potter espouses Christian values, or that the Bible does not prohibit the forms of magic described in the series. [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. All Rights Reserved. In, Hopkins, Lisa. The book, and its series, told the story of Harry Potter, a young wizard, and his peers at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Johnny Depp play. [274][275] According to Julia Eccleshare, the books are "neither too literary nor too popular, too difficult nor too easy, neither too young nor too old", and hence bridge traditional reading divides. [170] Rowling bought Killiechassie House and its estate in Perthshire, Scotland,[171] and on 26 December 2001, the couple had a small, private wedding there, officiated by an Episcopalian priest who travelled from Edinburgh. That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. [3] At birth, she had no middle name. [140] It was published in June 2003, selling millions of copies on the first day. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. In a podcast, she also discussed how her anti-trans remarks were misinterpreted. [307] More generally, the subordination of magical non-humans remains in place, unchanged by the defeat of Voldemort. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. She named another institution after her mother in 2010, when she donated 10million to found a multiple sclerosis research centre at the University of Edinburgh. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. In 2007 she was ranked as the highest paid writer in the world, according to Forbes. "Imagine getting cancelled so hard, we have to pretend that you died," chimed in someone else. ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? What's actually in 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'? [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. [2] She chose K (for Kathleen) as the second initial of her pen name, from her paternal grandmother, and because of the ease of pronunciation of two consecutive letters. [87] She later said that the Mirror of Erised is about her mother's death,[88] and noted an "evident parallelism" between Harry confronting his own mortality and her life. [132] To her surprise and delight, Scholastic Corporation bought the rights for $105,000. [93][i] Their daughter Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after Jessica Mitford[j]) was born on 27 July 1993 in Portugal. [174] Rowling denied that she was a billionaire in a 2005 interview. Advertisement. [406] In 2012, she wrote an op-ed for The Guardian in response to Cameron's decision not to implement all the inquiry's recommendations. [117] She earned her teaching certificate in July 1996[2] and began teaching at Leith Academy. [5] Their son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born in 2003,[172] and their daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray in 2005. "In memory of jk rowling. [10] While she was working temp jobs in London, Amnesty International hired her to document human rights issues in French-speaking Africa. Sept. 1, 2017 marked the official "19 Years Later" date from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, wherein a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts. [223] According to the critic Beatrice Groves, Harry Potter is also "rooted in the Western literary tradition", including the classics. She likes to wish happy birthday to Harry and Ginnys fictional children, and suspects that Lord Voldemort would have evolved beyond the need to eat food. [85] At the time, she was writing Harry Potter and had never told her mother about it. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? Misdirected faith and beliefs can be illusive and . ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? Actor Daniel Radcliffe was among those critical of Ms Rowling's comments. [248] According to Maria Nikolajeva, Christian imagery is particularly strong in the final scenes of the series: she writes that Harry dies in self-sacrifice and Voldemort delivers an ecce homo speech, after which Harry is resurrected and defeats his enemy. Uncle Vernon loves Top Gear! [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. J.K. Rowling's new book "The Ink Back Heart" features a character persecuted and killed over her allegedly transphobic views. [4] Following her 2001 remarriage,[5] she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business.

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