They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? d.)mania. d.)social facilitation. )not use a placebo. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" brain lesion. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. )2 weeks It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. d.)schizophrenia. Test Prep. \end{array} Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . a. a.)self-disclosure. )Prozac c.)a fugue state. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )unconditional positive regard. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. Sep. 30. )pictures of "crazy" people. a. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. d.)a negative explanatory style. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. b. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. d.)conditioning. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: a. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. a. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? 1. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years d.)the placebo effect. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. b. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. b. a. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )slowly over a period of years. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. )bulimia nervosa. answer choices. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. b. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. b. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )Freud's psychoanalysis. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. )decreasing rate of depression. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. d.)conscious, b. c.)the therapeutic alliance. a. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. 5 min read. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. d.)schizophrenia. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. b. )Karen Horney; John Lennon a. a) evolutionary psychologist. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. c.)73 )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )cognitive dissonance. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. d. )medical model. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. c.)social exchange theory )persistent depressive disorder. b. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? )have hindered human reproduction. b. c.)Freudian psychologists. e. a. c.)"It works better on females than on males." c) biological psychologist. Answer by Guest. d. heritability. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Sep. 1. d)bisexual. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): c.)catatonia The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called b.)schizophrenia. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Dec. 31. )anorexia nervosa. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: d.)Freud; Elvis, b. e. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. b. c.)psychoanalysis. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)latent d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: b. )stimulus generalization. The shared human genetic profile is called the: e. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. )unconscious fear. b. a. a. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. neurons. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? b. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). )systematic desensitization Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. c.)substantial d.)your personality traits. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: )molecular genetics What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b.)paraphilic. c.)reinforcement. )DSM-5 diagnosis. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. a. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . a. c. b.)psychoanalysis. )token economy. C) Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. conscious and unconscious mental activity. a. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. a. b. c.)2:1. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. a. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: b) the X chromosome. )generalized anxiety disorder )Shanghai c.)reaction formation. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )disordered thinking. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. b. d.)learned helplessness. c. c. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. hippocampus Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. )double helix. )cultural practices. c.)our desire for love and security According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. chromosomes. d. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. )30 percent. b. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. d.)a larger number of synapses. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. a. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. John is most likely suffering from a(n): c. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. a.)hallucinations. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. neurogenesis. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. sperm or eggs. a. b. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. ____ 53. d.)meta-analysis. c.)psychological a. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . b. d.)vary widely across cultures. )linkage analysis. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )tripled rate of teen suicide. d) genetic predispositions. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. )social anxiety disorder. b. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: b. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. )the need to achieve. c. behavior correlations. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. b. a. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. a. b. d.)mood linkage. a. )biological psychologist. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection d.)spontaneous recovery. )factor analytic )fundamental attribution error. )the double-blind technique. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? A) naturalistic observation . c.)chameleon effect. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. Copyright Cengage Learning. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. )hindsight bias The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. a. d.)autism, b. MRI. This best illustrates: )persistent depressive disorder. a. Diane suffers from a(n): The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )83 Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either hemispherectomy. )preconscious d.)borderline. b. Your judgment best illustrates: a. Jonah has schizophrenia. )gender-typing bias. a.)schizophrenia. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: a. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. 30 Questions Show answers. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes.
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evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize